Role of endocrinologists in the medical industry

Endocrinology is a branch of medical science associated with hormones and endocrine glands. It is related with study of biochemical and physiological functions of hormones, endocrine gland, and the tissues that produce hormones. Human endocrine system comprised of various glands, in different parts of the body, which produce hormones in the blood.

The doctors who specialize in this field are known as endocrinologists. They are the specialists who treat issues associated with endocrine glands and hormones. Not all people visit these specialists in their lives.

These doctors are expert in diagnosing and treating hormonal issues in the body. These doctors usually treat complex health issues like endocrine gland cancer, infertility, high blood pressure issues, cholesterol disorders, thyroid, metabolic disorders, and many other issues associated with endocrine system.

Apart from this, an endocrinologist in Staten Island also conducts various researches on the ways in which human endocrine glands function. They are also involved in clinical researches to understand and treat hormonal issues of the patients effectively.

Endocrinology is vast branch of medical science with subdivisions. Most of the endocrinologists choose to specialize in one or two sub specialties associated with this field. Some of the doctors specialize in treating pediatric disorders related with endocrine system and some doctors choose on focus on thyroid and hormonal issues.

There are major nine areas included in the study of endocrinology, which includes lipid and cholesterol issues, blood pressure and hypertension, infertility issues, obesity and weight management, issues of pituitary glands, health issues associated with bones and diabetes.

How endocrinologists treat thyroid?

Thyroid has affected millions of people all around the globe. Malfunctioning of a butterfly shaped gland known as thyroid gland causes thyroid. Different types of health issues arise when thyroid glands produce excessive or too little thyroid hormone. Knowing its symptoms is essential to get the treatment at the right time.

Thyroid is classified into two types, which are known as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. The former issue occurs when thyroid glands are unable to produce thyroid hormone.  On the other hand, when these glands produce excessive thyroid hormone, refers to as hyperthyroidism.

The symptoms of hypothyroidism include weight gain, change in blood pressure levels, tiredness, confused thinking, and depression. On the contrary, the symptoms of hyperthyroidism are weight loss, nervousness, vision disturbances, and restlessness.

There are medical tests for determining type of thyroid a person is suffering from. Depending, upon the issue, the endocrinologists provide medication and treatment to the patients.

What all allergies can be life threatening?

Allergy is an unnatural immune reaction which is caused due to environmental allergens, odours, fumes, food and cigarette smoke to name a few.

When a person come into contact with an allergen, their body releases a chemical called histamine, which flows into the bloodstream and causes inflammation, which is also known an allergic reaction.

Some of the most common allergies are as follows:

1. Pollen
2. Mold
3. Animal hair
4. Latex
5. Food

Pollen is one of the most common allergies that are found in the United States. This allergy is caused because of plants, herbs, trees, and wildlife flowers. However, this allergy is not prevalent throughout the year, as it majorly occurs only in the season of spring and summer.

Mold also known as fungi grows in warm, moist, dark places. Usually, people who live in humid area, they tend to be exposed to this disease.

Animal hair also causes allergy. The oils or proteins that are coated on the animal hair lead to respiratory allergies to people who are exposed to animals. Therefore, people who are allergic to animal hair, they cannot keep pets.

Latex is another common type of allergy. Latex rubber contains a protein that causes severe allergic reaction. This allergy is caused to people who work in doctor offices or visit there for a treatment. This is because many health care items like gloves contain latex, which leads to allergy for one who is making use of it or being exposed to it.

However, now many medical manufacturers are making gloves, other equipment latex-free, and physician group practices medical tasks in Staten Island with latex free gears.

Last allergy that is amongst the top five allergies is caused because of food, which is known as food allergy. Unlike to traditional times, these days’ foods prepared contain processed additives, preservatives and many hidden ingredients, which caused allergy to many people. Common foods that causes allergy are nuts, shellfish, wheat, milk and dairy products.

When a person eats allergic food, his or her body releases histamine into the bloodstream, thus causing inflammation. This reaction occurs in diarrhea and stomach leading to cramps and anaphylaxis. If not taken care, food allergy can lead to life-threatening allergic reaction, as well.

What type of health conditions Rheumatologists treat?

Rheumatology is a field of medicine science that deals with musculoskeletal system of the human body, and physicians who specialize in this branch of medical science as known as rheumatologists. They are specialists of treating health conditions associated with joints, muscles and bones.

Arthritis and rheumatism are critical disorders that rheumatologist treat. Rheumatism is a condition that causes pain in joints. Arthritis is a type of condition that causes inflammation of joints. This issue has affected millions of people that cause pain and swelling in the affected areas. If not treated properly, it may cause disability.

A similar condition known as osteoarthritis causes swelling of the bones. This happens due to fragmentation of ligaments that prevent joints from rubbing against each other. Moreover, with the age, the joints shed fluids leading to division in bones and cartilages.

Physicians group in New York can treat a variety of conditions associated with bones and joints, out of which, the most common issues are as follows:

• Fibromyalgia

It is a pain disorder that causes distributed pain in the entire body. The experts diagnose this issue with the help of various symptoms such as multiple tender points in muscle areas, sleep disorders and problems associated with digestive system.

• Gout

Gout is a part of arthritic condition that affects big toe, results in intense pain and swelling. This issue also affects joints of ankles and wrists. Individuals those who have high uric acid levels in their body are more prone to such issues. Moreover, those who consume excessive alcohol and suffer from high blood pressure levels and diabetes are also on the risk of being suffering from Gout.

• Lupus

It is a serious condition that can damage any part of the body. It is difficult for experts to diagnose this disease as there is hardly any specific medical test available for diagnosing this disease. Moreover, the symptoms also vary from one person to the other, making it difficult for specialists to diagnose and treat this issue.

• Problems related with soft tissues

Issues such as repetitive stress injury and tendonitis are different types of musculoskeletal disorders that only rheumatologists can treat.
To conduct diagnoses of rheumatology diseases, the specialists take into consideration the entire medical history of the patients and conduct a thorough health examination.

The experts ask patients to undergo different types of laboratory tests for right diagnoses. However, issues related with soft issues can be diagnosed easily without laboratory tests.

Quick and affordable medical assistance with primary care physicians

In health care field, there are different types of primary care physicians that based upon their profession provides basic medical care to patients including infants, newborn, adults, family etc.

To ensure that you and your family get immediate medical assistance at reasonable charges, you must head to an experienced and skilled primary care practitioner. It is important to inform you that a PCP is the first doctor that patients will see to get basic medical care. These health practitioners are responsible to perform physical examinations, initial tests like X-ray, take blood samples, electrocardiography, examine test reports, and provide non-surgical treatment.

Let us take a quick look on the duties and responsibilities that most physicians at medical groups in areas like NYC perform:

• They provide treatment for non-serious health emergencies, such as severe headache, vomiting, nausea, cough, fever, seasonal allergies, allergic reaction, asthma, minor sprain, urinary tract infections etc. They also provide preventive care that includes diabetes screening, annual exam, cholesterol tests, high blood pressure tests etc.

• They attend patients according to their specialization. Depending upon their specialization in various medical fields, these physicians can be categorized as follows:

1. Family physicians provide medical care to adults of all ages and other family members. They can also perform minor surgeries.

2. Pediatricians are the skilled medical specialists that provide medical attention to newborns, infants, children, and adolescents. Apart from treating their illness, they also administer vaccinations to children and infants. They also provide guidance to new parents regarding their care and nutrition. They did specialization in children and their disease, mental and physical growth.

3. Gynecologists are the primary care physicians that provide medical attention to women, especially pregnant woman.

4. Nurse practitioners provide basic and preventive medical care to patients under the supervision of specialized doctors following their instructions, they provide medical assistance and order some diagnosis, tests all under the supervision of experts.

• They assess, diagnose, decide treatment plan, implement decided treatments, and monitors patient’s health improvement.

• They are aimed to make early diagnosis for various health conditions.

• They promote quality care for patients.

• If the medical concern of the patient is serious, they refer patients for hospitalization.

• Along with appropriate treatment, physicians also provide counsel to patients.

• They maintain accurate records for healthcare services rendered by them.

Let us explore the job role of primary care physicians

Primary care physicians are the health care specialists that offer first level medical care to stabilize the condition of the patient in case of emergency. 

As name suggests, they offer basic level of medical care and treatment for non-serious health emergencies such as severe cold, cough, vomiting, sinus infection, muscles pulling, and basic level of care when you feel difficulty in breathing, migraine, seasonal allergies, immediate care for burns, and others. In case of accidental issues where the involvement of a specialized surgeon is essential, they refer such type of cases to specialized doctors after providing basic level of medical care.

The integral part of the healthcare field, these medical professionals completed their medical education in different disciplines.  Depending upon their area of practice the primary care physicians can be differentiated as internal medicine, general practitioners, and pediatricians.

Physicians who are specialized in internal medicine deal with preventive care, analysis, and treatment of adult diseases. Similarly, general practitioners provide medical care and treatment for family based health issues. The pediatricians are the general practitioners that deal with the treatment of children.

If you are suffering from any non-serious health condition that requires immediate attention of primary care physicians, rather than handling it by yourself take recommendation of Staten Island medical group based physicians. They specialty of their service is that they offer medical 24*7 hours inpatient and outpatient service. The immediate treatment, even for your minor health issue, is the basic part of the heath care service rendered by them.

In the next section, we will understand the basic job role of PCPs. They, according to their specialty, provide direct care to patients of various age groups such as adults, children, and family. They also provide consultation and instructions to patients. The job of PCP also involves preventive care. They teach patients about various preventive healthcare measures so to make their life symptom free and disease free. According to patient’s current health status, they create preventive care plan that includes physical examination, diabetes screening, high blood pressure screening etc.

The medical care offered by such physicians is not limited to diagnosis. Based upon the result of evaluations and diagnosis, they create appropriate treatment plan. If necessary, PCP also runs some laboratory tests and X-rays. Based upon their results, they examine prolonged and serious illness. Depending upon patient’s health concern, they refer patients to emergency rooms for specialized treatment.

How can an endocrinologist help you?

An endocrinologist is a medical expert who has completed three years of post-graduate training in internal medicine. He or she is one who is specialized in treating the diseases and disorders associated with the endocrine system of the human body.

Following are few areas that an endocrinologist treats:

• Cancer of the endocrine glands: Endocrine system comprises of endocrine glands such as pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreatic and adrenal glands which secrete hormones and when gets imbalanced leads to cancer.

• Cholesterol disorders: Cholesterol is of two type’s low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL). LDL cholesterol is called bad cholesterol and HDL cholesterol is called good cholesterol. However, body needs cholesterol for its proper working, but if not secreted then it leads to two cholesterol disorders called hyperlipidemia (unusually high level of fat) and hypolipidemia (unusually low level of fat).

• Diabetes: Primary care providers in NYC say that when body fails to utilize the ingested glucose properly it leads to diabetes problem. This is because lack of hormone insulin leads to high blood glucose that damage the blood vessels. Further problem of diabetes causes several complications like heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, eye damage and blindness, impotence and stroke.

• Hypertension: Also referred as high blood pressure, it’s a problem associated with heart. The heart when does not work regularly it damages various organs like coronary arteries, the brain, the kidneys, and the eyes. Blood pressure when comes below 120/80 it is said to be normal. However, if blood pressure is between 120/80 and 139/89 is called prehypertension and when between 140/90 or above is considered hypertension.

• Menopause: With growing age, women face this issue. A phase describes the end of reproductive period of women. In other words, women will no longer be able to have children.

• Metabolic disorders: When organism metabolism is affected, it leads to metabolic disorders. The risk factors of this syndrome are large waistline, high triglyceride level, low HDL cholesterol level, high blood pressure, and High fasting blood sugar.

• Osteoporosis: This disease is related to bones. When bones are weakened, it is at a risk of getting break even if one sneeze or bump into furniture. This means bone loses its density and causes structure of bone tissue to become abnormal. Usually, this problem occurs with people who are of the age 50.

Geriatricians- A good choice for older adults who have complicated medical and social issues

Our health care needs increases with age. With the passage of time, we may find ourselves going to numerous doctors for medical treatment, but coming at the age of 65 we would not want to juggle with prescriptions, tests, and doctors’ appointments. This is where a geriatrician proves to be of great help.

A geriatrician is a primary care doctor in NYC who specializes in providing medical care to people of 65 years of age, or older. Like pediatrician is for children, geriatrician is medical expert who takes care of senior or aged people.

Geriatricians approach each patient's needs individually, and possess the knowledge and expertise needed to accommodate seniors.

Board certified in internal medicine and pursued additional training in areas pertaining to elder care geriatricians are expert in solving various issues related to older people. The issues which geriatrician can solve are memory loss, arthritis, osteoporosis, mobility, and Alzheimer's disease.

Besides looking after the physical problems of aged people, geriatrics also treat issues that affect them socially and emotionally.

Many people think that aging is the cause of problem in seniors, but this is hypothetical belief of people! This is why seeking for the help of geriatrician is important, if one wants to get complete information about the problems, causes, and treatment of aged people.

What can a geriatrician do for you?

At times, when you visit Geriatrician, a proper care and treatment would be provided. A through assessment would be carried out by the expert doctor before the treatment gets started. The assessment starts with a detailed questionnaire that involves: complete physical exam, a discussion on the patient’s comprehensive medical history, review of medications being taken, what they are treating, analysis of pain levels, cognitive and memory testing, osteoporosis screening, vision and hearing tests, dietary consultation, and a family conference.

To be accurate in results, geriatrician physician carries proper diagnosis of patient. They leave no stone unturned to provide medical help to aged people. For better results and good treatment, they make sure to collect information about patient’s lifestyles, community, family, and their entire medical history.

When to consult a geriatrician

Regardless of age, geriatrician should be consulted at times when aged patient condition causes considerable impairment and frailty, have multiple diseases and disabilities, problems with cognition or dementia and need someone to manage medications.